Month: April 2019

The New Line

After the death of Iosif Stalin in 1953 a power struggle ensued among top-ranking members in the Soviet regime. In 1955 Nikita Khrushchev was named First Secretary of the Communist Party, effectively outmaneuvering Georgii Malenkov and Levrentii Beria after a period of “collective leadership”. At the 20th Party Congress in 1956 Khrushchev denounced Stalin’s totalitarian … Continue reading The New Line

From “Not One Step Back!” to Postwar Reconstruction

"Not One Step Back" Postage Stamp 1945

By G. Savitsky, USSR Post. – свой скан бумажных марок из личной коллекции, Public Domain, Link

The imperative of order 227 (and the potential punishment for failure to obey the command to not retreat) conveys the all-encompassing urgency of the Soviet Union’s struggle to defend itself and repel the German invaders during World War II.This weekly edition features a rich assortment of posts on the many facets of that costly defense — from the evacuation of factories from the country’s West to safety behind the Urals, to snipers, Arctic Convoys, a new national anthem, and the broader reasons for the Soviets’ lack of preparedness for the war and for their eventual success.

Another set of posts takes up the challenges of rebuilding Soviet society and the economy after the devastation of the war. Gender and the family, the challenges facing returning veterans, and the emergence of the car as a symbol of postwar prosperity prove to be fascinating topics to explore how military victory conditioned the peace that followed.

Enjoy reading. We will be back with more features on the transition to life after the Vozhd’ next week.

5th Blog Post Guidelines: Thaw and Refreeze

Dramatic changes in Soviet society, culture and politics followed Stalin’s death in 1953. This week we turn to the initial period of “De-Stalinization” and “The Thaw.” The modules on 1954, 1956 and 1961 from Seventeen Moments in Soviet History  are good starting points. You might also be interested in the photographs and films from the Martin Manhoff Collection on Radio Free Europe’s website. These materials offer fascinating views of everyday life and a rare perspective on Stalin’s funeral.

Icy Convoys, Icy Hearts

Amid the myriad debates regarding Soviet relations with the rest of the World War II Allies, often emphasized are the timing of the opening of a second front, the convenience of the alliance in the first place, what was said at what conference, and the various other dysfunctionalities one exhibited towards the others. Yet so […]